

The story tells of a group of samurai who were left leaderless (became ronin) after their daimyo (feudal lord) was forced to commit seppuku (ritual suicide) for assaulting a court official named Kira Yoshinaka, whose title was Kōzukeno suke. The ronin avenged their master's honor after patiently waiting and planning for over a year to kill Kira. In turn, the ronin were themselves forced to commit seppuku — as they had known they would be — for committing the crime of murder. With little embellishment, this true story was popularized in Japanese culture as emblematic of the loyalty, sacrifice, persistence, and honor that all good people should preserve in their daily lives. The popularity of the almost mythical tale was only enhanced by rapid modernization during the Meiji era of Japanese history, when it is suggested[by whom?] many people in Japan longed for a return to their cultural roots.
While sources do differ as to some of the details, the version given below was carefully assembled from a large range of historical sources, including some still-extant eye-witness accounts of various portions of the saga.
Fictionalized accounts of these events are known as Chūshingura. The story was popularized in numerous plays including bunraku and kabuki; because of the censorship laws of the shogunate in the Genroku era which forbade portrayal of current events, the names were changed. While the version given by the playwrights may have come to be accepted as historical fact by some, the Chūshingura was written some 50 years after the fact, and numerous historical records about the actual events that pre-date the Chūshingura survive. The popularity of the story is still high today. With ten different television productions in the years 1997–2007 alone, the Chūshingura ranks among the most familiar of all stories in Japan.
The bakufu's censorship laws had relaxed somewhat 75 years later, when Japanologist Isaac Titsingh first recorded the story of the 47 ronin as one of the significant events of the Genroku era.[2] (Diambil dari www.wikipedia.com).
Kisah 47 ronin merupakan kisah nyata yang terjadi di Jepang pada periode Shogun Tsunayoshi, dimana seorang daimyo muda dari klan Asano yakni Lord Asano Takumi No Kami Naganori menyinggung seorang pejabat upacara di istana shogun dengan melukai pejabat tersebut. Fatal baginya, shogun menghukum daimyo tersebut dengan hukuman seppuku, menyita seluruh harta kekayaan dan membubarkan samurai-samurai pengikut klan Asano. Hal ini tidak bisa diterima oleh para samurai klan Asano sehingga mereka memilih membalas dendam majikan mereka dengan membunuh pejabat istana shogun yakni Lord Kira Kozuke No Suke Yoshinaka. Balas dendam pada Lord Kira dilakukan tepat pada satu tahun pada tanggal kematian majikan mereka dan mempersembahkan kepalanya pada makam majikan mereka di sengakuji.
Pada akhir cerita ini sesuai dengan kisah nyatanya mereka mendapat hukuman dari Shogun untuk melakukan seppuku, hal ini diterima mereka karena merupakan kehormatan luar biasa melakukan seppuku sesuai tatacara samurai dari pada hukuman kepada penjahat seperti di gantung. Buku ini sangat menarik untuk dibaca karena berisi mengenai kesetiaan, kehormatan dan semangat Bushido.



